﻿{"id":18869,"date":"2020-12-20T13:09:35","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T11:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/?p=18869"},"modified":"2021-05-06T09:03:23","modified_gmt":"2021-05-06T06:03:23","slug":"shedding-light-on-the-dark-side-of-biomass-burning-pollution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/en\/shedding-light-on-the-dark-side-of-biomass-burning-pollution\/","title":{"rendered":"Shedding light on the dark side of biomass burning pollution"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Research by the teams of Prof. <strong>Athanasios Nenes<\/strong> and <strong>Spyros Pandis<\/strong> of the <a href=\"http:\/\/cstacc.iceht.forth.gr\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Studies on Air Quality and Climate Change (C-STACC)<\/a> of the Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences at the Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (ICE-HT\/FORTH) led to the discovery of a chemical mechanism that rapidly produces air pollution from biomass burning during the night. This finding radically changes our view of pollution production from biomass combustion and may explain the paradoxically high levels of oxidized organic particles in urban areas during the winter. The results of the research, conducted under the European ERC program <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/pyrotrach\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PyroTRACH<\/a>, can be found in the following scientific article, published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA:<\/p>\n<div id=\"node968884--2\" class=\"highwire-article-citation highwire-citation-type-highwire-article\" data-node-nid=\"968884\" data-pisa=\"pnas;117\/52\/33028\" data-pisa-master=\"pnas;2010365117\" data-apath=\"\/pnas\/117\/52\/33028.atom\">\n<div class=\"highwire-cite highwire-cite-highwire-article highwire-citation-jcore-standard clearfix\">\n<div class=\"highwire-cite-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/early\/2020\/12\/09\/2010365117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rapid dark aging of biomass burning as an overlooked source of oxidized organic aerosol<\/a><span class=\"highwire-citation-authors\"><span class=\"highwire-citation-author first\" data-delta=\"0\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">, <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"highwire-cite-title\"><span class=\"highwire-citation-authors\"><span class=\"highwire-citation-author first\" data-delta=\"0\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">John K.<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Kodros<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"1\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Dimitrios K.<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Papanastasiou<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"2\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Marco<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Paglione<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"3\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Mauro<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Masiol<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"4\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Stefania<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Squizzato<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"5\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Kalliopi<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Florou<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"6\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Ksakousti<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Skyllakou<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"7\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Christos<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Kaltsonoudis<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"8\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Athanasios<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Nenes<\/span><\/span>, <span class=\"highwire-citation-author\" data-delta=\"9\"><span class=\"nlm-given-names\">Spyros N.<\/span> <span class=\"nlm-surname\">Pandis<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"highwire-cite-metadata\"><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-journal highwire-cite-metadata\">PNAS <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-date highwire-cite-metadata\">Dec 2020, <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-volume highwire-cite-metadata\">117 <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-issue highwire-cite-metadata\">(52) <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-pages highwire-cite-metadata\">33028-33033; <\/span><span class=\"highwire-cite-metadata-doi highwire-cite-metadata\"><span class=\"label\">DOI:<\/span> 10.1073\/pnas.2010365117<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18874\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18874\" style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18874 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"535\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_2.jpg 950w, https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_2-768x433.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 950px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 950\/535;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18874\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><small><em>Prof. Athanasios Nenes (left), Dr. Nicolas Sifakis, Scientific Officer, European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA) (middle) and Prof. Spyros Pandis (right) at the combustion chamber facility used to generate biomass burning emissions that is later processed in the Environmental Chamber Facility of C-STACC.<\/em><\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_18872\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-18872\" style=\"width: 364px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-18872 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"364\" height=\"273\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_3.jpg 364w, https:\/\/www.iceht.forth.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/NenesPandis_3-300x225.jpg 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 364px) 100vw, 364px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 364px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 364\/273;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-18872\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><small><em>The C-STACC environmental chamber used to oxidize the biomass burning smoke under controlled environmental conditions.<\/em><\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research by the teams of Prof. Athanasios Nenes and Spyros Pandis of the Center for Studies on Air Quality and Climate Change (C-STACC) of the Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences at the Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (ICE-HT\/FORTH) led to the discovery of a chemical mechanism that rapidly produces air pollution from biomass burning [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":24524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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